Profibus connectors are commonly used in industrial automation systems to establish communication between devices. The wiring of Profibus connectors depends on the type of connector being used. The two most common types of Profibus connectors are the DB9 and M12 connectors. Here’s a general overview of the wiring for each connector:
1. DB9 Connector:
– Pin 3: Data (DB)
– Pin 5: Signal Ground (SG)
– Pin 8: +5V Power Supply (optional)
The DB9 connector uses a 9-pin D-subminiature connector. The Profibus signal is transmitted on pin 3, while pin 5 is the signal ground reference. Optionally, pin 8 can be used to provide a +5V power supply for certain devices.
2. M12 Connector:
– Pin A: Data Positive (D+)
– Pin B: Data Negative (D-)
– Pin S: Signal Ground (SG)
The M12 connector is a circular connector with 4 or 5 pins. In Profibus applications, the 4-pin version is typically used. The Profibus signal is transmitted differentially between pins A and B, while pin S is used as the signal ground.
Here are some additional details regarding Profibus connector wiring:
1. Profibus DP (Decentralized Periphery):
– In a Profibus DP network, which is commonly used for decentralized periphery devices, a bus terminator is required at both ends of the bus. This terminator consists of a 120-ohm resistor connected between the A and B lines. It ensures proper signal termination and helps prevent signal reflections.
– The maximum cable length for a Profibus DP network depends on the baud rate used. Higher baud rates result in shorter permissible cable lengths due to signal attenuation. It’s important to follow the recommended cable length guidelines specified by the equipment manufacturer or Profibus standard.
2. Profibus PA (Process Automation):
– In a Profibus PA network, which is used for process automation applications, the wiring is slightly different. The physical layer in Profibus PA is based on the Foundation Fieldbus H1 standard, and the connectors used are typically M12 connectors.
– The Profibus PA wiring uses a 2-wire system, with a signal and power combined on a single pair of wires. The M12 connector is wired according to the 2-wire H1 standard, where one wire is the signal wire (A or “+” wire) and the other wire is the power wire (B or “-” wire).
– Unlike Profibus DP, Profibus PA networks do not require bus termination resistors. The network is self-terminating due to the characteristic impedance of the cable and devices used.
Remember, the specific wiring details can vary depending on the Profibus version, device requirements, and network topology. It’s important to consult the documentation and guidelines provided by the device manufacturers to ensure proper wiring and configuration for your specific setup.
If you have any further questions or need assistance with a particular Profibus scenario, feel free to ask!
It’s important to note that the wiring details may vary depending on the specific Profibus protocol and the equipment you are connecting. Therefore, it’s always recommended to refer to the manufacturer’s documentation or specific wiring guidelines provided with the devices you are working with.
Additionally, when connecting Profibus devices, it’s essential to ensure proper termination at both ends of the bus to minimize reflections and signal integrity issues. Termination typically involves placing a resistor across the A and B lines, typically 120 ohms, at both ends of the bus.
If you have a specific Profibus network setup or scenario in mind, please provide more details so I can assist you further.
2 Responses
This is good
Thank you, good luck